Over the course of the first round of
QRPers assembling and using the Micro908 "Antenna Analyst" Kit, we've
determined several optimizations that substantially improve usability and
accuracy of the instrument. These optimizations consist of a small handful
of replacement components that owners should install on their circuit
boards, and a new software release that takes advantage of the optimized
hardware.
On Nov 19th, a "Service Pack" was being mailed to each of
the 200 original first-round customers of the Micro908 Kit. Most owners
will soon receive the 4"x8" padded manila envelope. If your
address has changed since receiving the Micro908 Kit itself, or if you've passed
the kit on to a new owner, please let us know of the address correction.
Benefits of installing the Service Pack:
1) Instrument accuracy is significantly improved. Best-case
results of 1% accuracy have been seen some trial units, although +/- 5% is
typical.
2) Calibration has been dramatically improved. Only a single
adjustment is required, using just two resistors. (No more clicking
through 10 adjustments on each of three load resistors!)
3) Current consumption has been reduced. No more burned
fingers on the DDS card's MMIC or its bias resistor; and the batteries last
longer.
4) Harmonics from the DDS-generated RF test signal are down more
than 30 dB from the fundamental due to better gain balancing in the system (DDS
signal levels through the ERA-3 amplifier and into the reflectometer and buffer
amps.)
5) New software features. In addition to supporting the
new/improved calibration steps, the latest "AA908" software (version
4.0) also provides .
a. Calibration parameters are stored
separately from the user- configurable settings in EEPROM, thus speeding up the
"Saving to EEPROM" steps.
b. The sign of the reactance is now
determined and displayed as +jX (inductive reactance) or -jX (for capacitive
reactance).
c. Three new Modes have been added beneath
the Mode pushbutton:
Inductance
measurement,
Capacitance
Measurement, and
VFO signal
generation.
d. Several smaller bug fixes.
Hardware:
The Service Pack contains the following hardware components that
replace existing ones on the Micro908 base pc board (and several on the DDS
Daughtercard).
1) ERA-3 MMIC amp - This change in the RF amplifier on the DDS
Daughtercard provides a more constant signal level across the HF spectrum, as
compared to the MAV device we previously used, thus making instrument
calibration more easily achieved.
2) 12.1 K resistor - This change for R1 on the DDS Daughtercard
programs a lower signal from the DDS for presentation to the new ERA-3 MMIC
amplifier.
3) 130-ohm resistor - This new value for R4 on the DDS Daughtercard
biases the ERA-3 amplifier at 35 ma, providing for much cooler operation.
4) 71.5K resistors - These lower values for R51, R19, R24 and R29
on the Micro908 pcb provide lower gain to accommodate the different RF signal
level coming from the ERA-3 amplifier.
5) 220 pF caps - C17, C19, C21 and C41 are used in the reflector as
the "integrating capacitors" on the Micro908 board, providing faster
response in the signal detection process, as compared to the 0.1 uF values
originally used.
6) 49.9-ohm and 274-ohm resistors - These 1% parts are provided so
you can perform calibration without scrounging your junk box for appropriate
valued resistors.
Installation:
Just remove the original components, clean off the pads with the
Easy Braid solder wick, and solder in the new components. Be careful about
component value (double check markings in the Contents list provided in the
Service Pack) and the orientation of the ERA-3 amplifier (the dot goes
"up").
Software: AA908 v4.0
This latest software will be posted this weekend to the project
website for all to download. Once the Service Pack hardware changes are
made, you can load version 4.0 into your Micro908 and experience the benefits
described here.
Thanks & 73,
~George N2APB n2apb@amqrp.org
& Joe N2CX n2cx@amqrp.org
Micro908 Kit details and ordering is at http://www.amqrp.org/kits/micro908
PS: The next round of Micro908 Kits being prepared seamlessly include
these improvements. Those who buy a new kit will not need to make
the Service Pack updates.
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Material and concepts
presented on the AmQRP website is Copyright 2005 by the American QRP Club,
Inc.
These pages are designed and maintained by George Heron, N2APB
(n2apb_at_amqrp.org)
Page last updated: March 19, 2005